{"id":5981,"date":"2025-11-05T11:03:43","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T10:03:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kidstoo.ch\/publications\/type-de-publications\/publications-internes\/ofs-spc\/"},"modified":"2025-11-05T11:00:14","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T10:00:14","slug":"ofs-spc","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.kidstoo.ch\/en\/nos-publications\/rapports-un-autre-regard\/ofs-spc\/","title":{"rendered":"OFS-SPC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Police crime statistics, victim assistance and resident population<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-box-color has-black-color has-text-color is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-light-red-color-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-a00a6324d4127b93bd21598fafc901a5\">Preamble<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women, adopted in 1993 by the United Nations General Assembly, reflects international recognition that violence against women is a violation of human rights and a form of discrimination against women. The Platform for Action adopted in Beijing in 1995 at the Fourth World Conference on Women identified violence against women as one of 12 critical areas requiring special attention from governments, the international community and civil society. Switzerland was only an observer country. Switzerland joined the UN in September 2002. The Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention) has been in force in Switzerland since 1 April 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the field of domestic violence, the main source of information comes from the cantonal police crime statistics (SPC). The FSO collects the cantonal data, produces an annual report covering all the offences recorded and publishes various indicators and tables specific to violence and domestic violence. The cantonal police forces also publish their own reports based on their own data supplied to the FSO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since 2009, the FSO has made available to the public annually 5 tables on <strong>violence in general<\/strong> and 37 tables specific to <strong>domestic violence<\/strong> (figures for 2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As part of the monitoring of progress towards the sustainable development goals of the United Nations Agenda 2030 (MONET 2030), the FSO calculates a domestic violence indicator for the theme of \u2018Gender equality\u2019 ( SDG 5.2). It also calculates, for the theme of \u2018Peace, justice and effective institutions\u2019, an indicator of violent crime ( SDG 16.1). For the monitoring of the legislature, the FSO also calculates a domestic violence indicator, identical to that of the 2030 objective, and a violent crime indicator fairly close to that of the 2030 objective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the field of<strong> victim support<\/strong>, the FSO has published 10 tables each year for the period beginning in 2000. Since 2018, the FSO has published a table including the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim. These data are available towards the end of June each year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>resident population<\/strong> statistics (number of households, men\/women, CH\/nonCH) needed for population calculations are published in October.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-box-color has-black-color has-text-color is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-light-red-color-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-813bfa39fe20426b3a92cd228c822316\">The essentials in brief<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The latest version of the summary report is available <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kidstoo.ch\/app\/uploads\/Dernier_ViolDom_K2_Resume_FR.pdf\" title=\"\">here<\/a> (in French).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kidstoo.ch\/app\/uploads\/Dernier-ViolDom_K2_1_FR-1.pdf\" title=\"\">Victims <\/a><\/u><\/em><\/strong>of severe domestic violence (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kidstoo.ch\/app\/uploads\/Dernier-ViolDom_K2_1_FR-1.pdf\" title=\"\">FR<\/a>)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>In the sustainable development indicators of the United Nations Agenda 2030 (MONET 2030) and the 2019-2023 legislative period, the concept of serious violence, which is already restrictive for the violent crime indicator, is different and even more restrictive for domestic violence. For example, rape is not taken into account for domestic violence. By applying the definition of serious violence according to our SDG indicator 5.2-K2.1 for the year 2024:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A <strong>tenfold increase<\/strong> in the number of victims, from <em>123<\/em> in 2023 to <strong>1,400<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The proportion of female victims rises from 69% in 2023 to <strong>85<\/strong>%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-red-color-background-color has-background\">Official indicators dramatically underestimate domestic violence and the proportion of women who are proportion of women who are victims.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kidstoo.ch\/app\/uploads\/Dernier-ViolDom_K2_2_FR.pdf\" title=\"Victim support\">Victim support<\/a><\/u><\/em><\/strong> and hidden domestic violence (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kidstoo.ch\/app\/uploads\/Dernier-ViolDom_K2_2_FR.pdf\" title=\"\">FR<\/a>)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>More detailed victim support statistics have been published since 2018. They include the type of relationship between the victim and the perpetrator, as well as the perpetrator&#8217;s gender and age group. When these data are compared with police crime statistics, the number of victims and offences is exploding, both overall and when the age (minor or adult) and gender of the perpetrator are taken into account. For the year 2024 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The number of victims rose from <em>11,849<\/em> to <strong>61,134<\/strong>, taking into account the gender of the perpetrator and the type of relationship with the victim.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The number of offences rose from <em>21,127<\/em> to <strong>146,976<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-red-color-background-color has-background\">The proportion between the data taken from police crime statistics and those extrapolated on the basis of victim support data corresponds to certain estimates which suggest that only 1 in 5 cases is reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kidstoo.ch\/app\/uploads\/Dernier-ViolDom_K2_2_Detail_FR.pdf\"><em><u>difficulty<\/u><\/em><\/a> of lodging a complaint (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kidstoo.ch\/app\/uploads\/Dernier-ViolDom_K2_2_Detail_FR.pdf\" title=\"\">FR<\/a>)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>While, overall, the difficulty of lodging a complaint for victims of domestic violence is higher than for victims of \u2018non-domestic\u2019 violence by a factor of between 2.9 and 3.25 between 2018 and 2023, it varies greatly between the different types of offence depending on the age category, the sex of the perpetrator and the type of relationship with the victim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Victims find it 6 to 7 times more difficult to lodge a complaint when the <strong>male aggressor<\/strong> is their &#8220;<strong>Partner<\/strong>&#8221; for &#8220;<strong>Bodily harm and assault<\/strong>&#8221; offences. This difficulty factor [FDPP] rises to 10 for &#8220;<strong>Extortion and blackmail, threats, coercion<\/strong>&#8220;.<br>When the perpetrator is an &#8220;Ex-Partner&#8221;, this FDPP is only between 3 and 4, respectively between 4 and 5 for these two types of offence. For perpetrators with an &#8220;Other&#8221; type of relationship, these FDPPs are around 5, respectively between 6 and 8.<br>The picture is virtually the same for both male and female perpetrators over the age of majority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the perpetrator is female, the victim (generally \u2018the\u2019 victim) of her \u2018Partner\u2019 has a FDPP of 2 for \u2018Bodily harm and assault\u2019 offences and 3 for \u2018Extortion and blackmail, threats, coercion\u2019 offences. For an \u2018ex-partner\u2019 perpetrator, the ratio is 1 or 2 respectively.<br>For victims of \u2018Other\u2019 female perpetrators, the FDPP is 4.5, or between 6 and 8, roughly the same as for \u2018Other\u2019 male perpetrators.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the case of offences with a sexual connotation (\u2018 <strong>Sexual acts with children<\/strong> \u201c, \u201d <strong>Sexual acts with dependent persons<\/strong> \u201c, \u201d <strong>Sexual coercion, rape<\/strong> \u201c and \u201d <strong>Other offences against sexual integrity<\/strong>\u201c), the FDPPs that <strong>victims<\/strong> have <strong>of their<\/strong> male <strong>\u201dpartner\u2019<\/strong> are lower than those highlighted above. In descending order, they are 9.2 for \u2018Other offences against sexual integrity\u2019, 2.1 for \u2018Sexual acts with children\u2019, 1.7 for \u2018Sexual coercion, rape\u2019 and 1.2 for \u2018Sexual acts with dependent persons\u2019.<br>When the male perpetrator is only the<strong>\u2018Ex-partner\u2019<\/strong>, the FDPP for the victim is 3.7 for \u2018Other offences against sexual integrity\u2019, 1.3 for \u2018Sexual acts with children\u2019, 0.9 for \u2018Sexual coercion, rape\u2019 and 0.7 for \u2018Sexual acts with dependent persons\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By estimating the number of perpetrators using FDPPs calculated according to the gender of the perpetrator and his\/her relationship with the victim, male perpetrators represent between 85 and 90% of perpetrators, rather than &#8220;only&#8221; 75%. By way of simplification, assuming that a male perpetrator corresponds to a female victim, 85-90% of victims are women. This is further evidence that domestic violence is perpetrated by men against women, even more blatantly than the SPC indicates. It is to be hoped that this will encourage politicians and judges not to &#8220;abuse&#8221; gender equality in the presence of domestic violence, and that they will admit that this runs counter to the Istanbul Convention in force in Switzerland since April 1, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Domestic violence for different <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kidstoo.ch\/app\/uploads\/Dernier-ViolDom_K2_3_FR-1.pdf\" title=\"\"><em><strong><u>populations<\/u><\/strong><\/em><\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kidstoo.ch\/app\/uploads\/Dernier-ViolDom_K2_3_FR-1.pdf\" title=\"\">FR<\/a>)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>By comparing data from the SPC and the resident population of Switzerland, it is possible to determine whether, for different criteria (women, men, age groups), certain groups are over- or under-represented (relative proportion [RP]). For the period 2011 to 2023, the impact of the gender of victims shows that :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Male <em><strong>victims of<\/strong><\/em> all types of domestic violence, whether Swiss or resident foreigners (CH or nonCH resident), have an RP of less than 100%. The RP of Swiss men is around 40% (45% in 2024), while that of foreign men is rising and will exceed 100% in 2022. IT APPEARS TO HAVE STABILISED SINCE THEN AND IS EXPECTED TO REACH 97% IN 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Women <em><strong>affected<\/strong><\/em> by all types of domestic violence, whether Swiss women or resident foreigners, have an RP close to or above 100%. The PR of Swiss women is around 100% (90% in 2024), while that of foreign women has fallen since 2011 from 320% to 270% (278% in 2024).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in 2024, In terms of rates, <em><strong>Swiss women are six times more likely to suffer<\/strong><\/em> serious domestic violence than Swiss men. <em><strong>Foreign women are affected more than 10 times more<\/strong><\/em> than foreign men and even thirteen times more than Swiss men.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Young people under 18<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>For young people under 18, taking into account Bernese statistics on the presence of children during cantonal police interventions, the relative proportion of female victims has fluctuated between 350 and 370% since 2010 (358% in 2024). The relative proportion of underage male victims has fluctuated between 280% and 300% (286% in 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-red-color-background-color has-background\">These figures show the very high risk of future domestic violence linked to its reproduction by children forced by civil justice in the name of the parent&#8217;s right to maintain contact with the perpetrator of violence.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Police crime statistics, victim assistance and resident population Preamble The Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women, adopted in 1993 by the United Nations General Assembly, reflects international recognition that violence against women is a violation of human rights and a form of discrimination against women. The Platform for Action adopted in Beijing in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":6172,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-2-col.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5981","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kidstoo.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kidstoo.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kidstoo.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidstoo.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidstoo.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5981"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidstoo.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5981\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10545,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidstoo.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5981\/revisions\/10545"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidstoo.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kidstoo.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}